From DC is Justice in Aging's weekly roundup of national news and resources about issues impacting older adults. To receive From DC in your inbox as soon as its published, sign up for our mailing list.
Here’s what we’re watching in Washington:
CMS Issues Final Rule Establishing Medicare Hospital Observation Status Appeals
On Tuesday, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) published a long-awaited final rule to establish appeals processes for certain Medicare enrollees who were initially admitted as hospital inpatients but later reclassified as outpatients receiving observation services. The rule implements the District Court of Connecticut’s 2020 order in Alexander v. Azar, a nationwide class action lawsuit brought by the Center for Medicare Advocacy, Justice in Aging, and pro bono law firm Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati seeking appeal rights for people on hospital observation.
Patients classified as observation status cannot access Medicare coverage of nursing facility services. Instead, they must either pay out-of-pocket or forgo medically necessary nursing facility services altogether. With the new appeals, Medicare enrollees will have the opportunity to challenge their observation status designation.
Learn more in our comments on the proposed rule and the Center for Medicare Advocacy’s announcement on the final rule. We will be providing more analysis and resources for advocates before the appeals processes are operationalized early next year and look forward to working with CMS and advocates to ensure that Medicare enrollees understand and can easily access their new appeal rights.
GAO Releases Report with Actions to Address Housing & Health Needs of Older Adults Experiencing Homelessness
The Government Accountability Office has issued a report on the causes, experiences of homelessness among older adults, and potential solutions. Nationwide, there are about 138,000 older adults (age 55+) who were counted in the January 2023 Point in Time count. The risk of entering homelessness is greater for Black, Latino/Latina, and Indigenous adults.
Older adults often have specific health conditions, mobility limitations, and functional impairments that the homeless service system is not equipped to meet. The report contains specific recommendations about how to address the particular needs of older adults, including integrating home and community-based services and physically accessible spaces.
The full report can be found here: Homelessness: Actions to Help Better Address Older Adults’ Housing and Health Needs.
Medicare Open Enrollment Started October 15
Medicare Open Enrollment began October 15 and will close on December 7. This is an important opportunity for Medicare enrollees to review and change their coverage. There are a number of changes happening in 2025 that advocates working with low-income older adults should know about when counseling their clients this year.
Starting in January 2025, there will be two new Special Enrollment Periods (SEPs) available to low-income enrollees. These new SEPs will affect when individuals can modify their Medicare Advantage coverage. Also effective in January 2025, the Inflation Reduction Act will limit Medicare Part D out-of-pocket prescription costs to $2,000 annually.
Lastly, many low-income enrollees lost Medicaid over the last two years due to the public health emergency. These individuals may need to reapply for the Low-Income Subsidy (“Extra Help”) with the Social Security Administration in order to avoid having to pay for prescription drug out-of-pocket costs or choose a different Medicare Advantage or Part D plan to avoid higher costs. Read more in our blog.
New & Updated Federal Resources
- CMS: New Special Enrollment Periods (SEPs) for Dually Eligible and Extra Help-eligible Individuals (10/2024)
- CMS: Medicare Open Enrollment postcards, fact sheets and flyers in other languages, including Arabic, Chinese, Creole, Khmer, Korean, Polish, Russian, and Vietnamese (10/2024)
- CMS: Biden-Harris Administration Takes Groundbreaking Action to Expand Health Care Access by Covering Traditional Health Care Practices (10/2024)
- HHS: Out-of-Pocket Cap Savings for Medicare Part D Enrollees (10/2024)
- CMS: Compliance with Residents’ Rights Requirement Related to Nursing Home Residents’ Right to Vote (09/2024)
Other New Resources
- Webinar (10/25): Exploring Policy Solutions for the Forgotten Middle and Near Duals, NORC
- Webinar (10/29): Housing and Homelessness in the Wake of Natural Disasters, NHLC
- CMS Is Taking Steps to Identify Unmet Need for Medicaid Home and Community-Based Services for Older Adults and People with Disabilities, Commonwealth Fund
- Federal Changes Provide New Opportunities to Elevate the Voices of People With Lived Medicaid Experience in Policy Decisions, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities

